RRI Tenure Region Latin America
Forest Tenure in Latin America
RRI’s Tenure Tracking Data assesses global advances and setbacks regarding Indigenous Peoples’, Afro-descendant Peoples’, local communities’, and the women within these communities’ legally recognized rights to forests, land, and natural resources. Explore data from Latin America.
Change in Distribution of Forest Tenure in ... Countries in Latin America, 2002-2017

RRI’s Forest Tenure Database tracks the statutory distribution of Forest Tenure going back to 2002. Under RRI’s typology, all forest area in the countries studied are classified as either: (1) Government Administered; (2) Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities; (3) Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities; or (4) Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms. To read more about the methodology underpinning this classification, click here.

Bundle of Rights in Latin America

For 9 countries in Latin America, RRI maintains detailed qualitative data on the strength of Forest Tenure rights legally held by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities. Learn more about RRI’s Bundle of Rights Methodology here.

Source: RRI. 2017. Depth of Rights Database.

Distribution of Forest Tenure by Country in Latin America, in Mha

Explore country-level data on the distribution of Forest Tenure over time in Mha. Click on the country name to learn more about the legal frameworks recognizing community-based tenure, including the rights of Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and community women.

Country

Government Administered

2002 2017

Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities

2002 2017

Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities

2002 2017

Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms

2002 2017
Argentina: Argentina
2002: 5.70
2017: n.d.
2002: n.d.
2017: 0.87
2002: -
2017: -
2002: 22.20
2017: n.d.
Belize: Belize
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
2002: n.d.
2017: -
2002: -
2017: n.d.
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Bolivia: Bolivia
2002: 41.43
2017: 28.03
2002: 1.58
2017: 0.47
2002: 16.61
2017: 24.71
2002: 0.48
2017: 1.55
Brazil: Brazil
2002: 341.02
2017: 238.39
2002: 10.68
2017: 40.41
2002: 75.27
2017: 118.05
2002: 94.29
2017: 99.89
Chile: Chile
2002: n.d.
2017: 5.49
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
2002: n.d.
2017: 0.86
2002: n.d.
2017: 11.32
Colombia: Colombia
2002: 38.00
2017: 26.38
2002: -
2017: -
2002: 24.50
2017: 32.93
2002: -
2017: -
Costa Rica: Costa Rica
2002: 1.11
2017: 1.10
2002: -
2017: -
2002: 0.34
2017: 0.28
2002: 1.32
2017: 1.06
Ecuador: Ecuador
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
2002: -
2017: 0.02
2002: -
2017: 1.27
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Guatemala: Guatemala
2002: 1.85
2017: n.d.
2002: 0.53
2017: 0.40
2002: 0.29
2017: 1.20
2002: 1.53
2017: n.d.
Guyana: Guyana
2002: 16.62
2017: 13.17
2002: -
2017: 3.35
2002: -
2017: -
2002: 0.00
2017: 0.00
Honduras: Honduras
2002: 4.07
2017: 1.18
2002: -
2017: 0.60
2002: 0.00
2017: 1.79
2002: 1.36
2017: 1.80
Mexico: Mexico
2002: 2.75
2017: 3.65
2002: -
2017: -
2002: 44.00
2017: 45.47
2002: 8.30
2017: 16.92
Panama: Panama
2002: 3.92
2017: 3.63
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
2002: 0.90
2017: 0.90
2002: 0.04
2017: 0.08
Peru: Peru
2002: 58.77
2017: 54.38
2002: 1.57
2017: 4.98
2002: 10.52
2017: 12.78
2002: 5.29
2017: 0.12
Suriname: Suriname
2002: 15.30
2017: 15.11
2002: -
2017: -
2002: -
2017: -
2002: 0.09
2017: 0.09
Venezuela: Venezuela
2002: 49.15
2017: n.d.
2002: 0.00
2017: n.d.
2002: -
2017: -
2002: -
2017: -
Subtotal, Complete Case LMICs in Latin America (9 countries): Subtotal, Complete Case LMICs in Latin America (9 countries)
2002: 519.07
2017: 381.40
2002: 13.84
2017: 49.81
2002: 171.24
2017: 236.01
2002: 111.13
2017: 121.43
Total, Latin America (16 countries): Total, Latin America (16 countries)
2002: 579.69
2017: 390.53
2002: 14.38
2017: 51.10
2002: 172.44
2017: 240.25
2002: 134.91
2017: 132.83

Highlighting in gray indicates Complete Case Countries.
Dashes (-) denote situations in which the tenure category in question is not legally possible under national law.
n.d. = No Data
Source: RRI. 2018. At a Crossroads: Trends in Recognition of Community-Based Forest Tenure from 2002-2017.

Women’s Rights to Community Forests in Latin America

RRI’s Gender Database builds on RRI’s Bundle of Rights methodology to assess the extent to which the same countries’ legal frameworks recognize Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and local community women’s specific rights to community forests, and whether or not those countries are meeting their obligations under national and international laws. Learn more about RRI’s Gender Methodology here.

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